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Early Childhood Education Statistics

Last Updated Aug 20, 2008 10:10 PM

 

Introduction

Early childhood education is recognised as important because learning development during the early formative years has a link to educational outcomes later on in life. There is ongoing interest and work on early childhood education both at state and national level.

State and territory early childhood initiatives include Families first (NSW), Best Start (Victoria) and Our Kids (Tasmania). The Australian Government, in consultation with stakeholders, including state and territory governments, is developing a National Agenda for Early Childhood to guide planning for the future of Australia's children. Such initiatives recognise the importance of the family for early child development and the need to support parents so they can provide a nurturing home environment. They also aim to raise public awareness regarding the compelling evidence of the long-lasting benefits of investing in the early years of a child's life.

Background

The stocktake of national statistics undertaken by NETSU, and The Plan to Improve the Quality, Coverage and Use of Education and Training Statistics, 2004 (cat. no. 4231.0), both identify the area of early childhood education as not well served statistically. Areas of concern include poor data availability, as well as comparability of definitions, standards and collection methodology.
Developments such as the collection of data through Growing Up in Australia: the Longitudinal Survey of Australian Children will improve definitions and standards to some extent, but this initiative is expected to have a longer term impact only.

Approach

Members identified the availability and quality of statistics on early childhood education as one of their strategic priorities at the December 2003 NETSUMB meeting. NETSU staff, with the support of members, formulated a proposal to examine and further develop of a range of nationally consistent education indicators in the early childhood area. To further define the project, a teleconference was conducted in February 2004 with NETSU Management Board representatives from DEST and WA Department of Education and Training. Following this discussion, NETSU drafted a work program for the project which was endorsed at the May 2004 NETSUMB Meeting.

The approach taken in the early childhood education project has been to investigate a variety of national and international indicator sources. Other data items that are not reported as indicators will also be investigated. The list of indicators and data items will provide a starting point to assess the information available and identify the gaps in early childhood education information.

An important future step is the compilation of a set of 'ideal' indicators. NETSU is proposing to use the ABS Data Quality Framework (originally found in Brackstone, G., 'Managing Data Quality in a Statistical Agency', 1999, Survey Methodology, Vol. 25, no.2, Statistics Canada) to help assess the appropriateness of measures to be included as 'ideal' indicators. This framework includes a fit for purpose assessment based on:
relevance
accuracy
timeliness
accessibility
interpretability
coherence.


Status at October 2004

Lists of indicators have been compiled using Measuring Learning in Australia, A Framework for Education and Training Statistics, Australia, 2003 (cat. no. 4213.0) to categorise the indicators. The framework structure has seven elements - context, participants, non-participants, providers, resources, activities and outputs/outcomes. Criteria for 'ideal' indicators are being developed in conjunction with other NETSU projects

 

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